Meditation 101
Why mindfulness is a superpower
Tips From UCONN Students on Beginning Meditation
Researcher Observations on 30-Day Meditation challenge
Advice from fellow students
Hear what other college students in Connecticut have to say:
Why practice mindfulness and meditation?
Here are just some of the potential benefits of developing a regular practice of mindfulness meditation, according to recent scientific studies:
- improve focus and concentration
- improve pain management
- reduce stress, and stress-related symptoms (e.g., flair-ups of existing conditions, such as asthma, IBS, etc.)
- improve sleep
- manage emotions and impulses
- reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, loneliness, etc.
- improve impulse control –> make wiser and healthier choices
- addiction/recovery
- long term benefits may even include improved brain and cellular health in aging (reductions in age-related cognitive decline, and improved telomere maintenance)
- improve overall life satisfaction and well-being, which is associated with greater overall health outcomes
Meditation is also used by top athletes like Michael Jordan & Kobe Bryant, CEO’s and the military to optimize performance.
“Meditation is as important as lifting weights and being out here on the field for practice. It’s about quieting your mind and getting into certain states where everything outside of you doesn’t matter in that moment. There are so many things telling you that you can’t do something, but you take those thoughts captive, take power over them, and change them.” ~ Seattle Seahawk’s offensive tackle, Russell Okung, in an interview after winning the 2014 Superbowl.
The following blog provides additional details on the benefits of mindfulness, including a section related to college students.
Be the dog!
Key Elements to Mindfulness
“Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and non-judgmentally.” ~ Jon Kabat-Zinn
- Being in the present moment
- not on autopilot, not thinking about the past or future, but instead being fully present in each moment as it occurs (sometimes it might feel like being in the zone, or in a state of flow)
- we can’t force this to happen, just like we can’t turn off our brain, but we choose where we place our focus and invite in peace by pausing, taking a deep breath, relaxing, focusing, and paying attention to the sensations in the body, and/or taking in what’s happening around us right now through our senses (e.g., noticing colors, smells, etc.)
- Non-judgment
- not judging yourself, or others
- don’t get mad at yourself when you notice yourself ruminating about the past or worrying about or anticipating the future, this is natural. Just try to notice and catch when this happens, then bring the mind back to the breath, mantra or other object of focus. Over time, this helps us gain a little bit of separation between ourselves and our thoughts, worries or concerns.
- “Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom.” ~Viktor E. Frankl
- Acceptance
- letting go of expectations
- not striving to do or achieve anything
- seeing things how they are, which will help you to experience life more fully and authentically
- Curiosity
- beginner’s mind – approaching life with a child-like wonder and awe
- be curious about what you are experiencing right now, in your body, in your surroundings, in this moment
- what does it feel like to be alive right now? what does it feel like to be you in this moment?
- Kindness
- be kind, gentle and forgiving towards yourself and others
- smile 🙂
- Practice
- mindfulness is a life skill you can strengthen like a mental muscle; training occurs through practice
- try practicing everyday, 10 minutes a day for a month, and see what happens!
Basic Instructions for Seated Meditation with Mantra
The most basic mindfulness meditation instruction is to sit quietly and focus on the sensations or sound of the breath, and each time you notice the mind wander, bring it back to the breath. **Simple does not mean easy.** The idea is to do this over and over, using the key elements of mindfulness (especially non-judgement). It might also help to count the breath, such as “in 1-2-3-4-5, out 1-2-3-4-5-6-7” , or box breath ( in 1-2-3-4, hold 1-2-3-4, out 1-2-3-4, hold 1-2-3-4), or whatever count feels natural to you.
Mantra meditation provides an additional tool besides the breath that many people find helpful, by giving the mind an internal sound to focus on during their seated meditation.
Instructions: Sit in a quiet, comfortable place, preferably with back support. Slowly close your eyes and take a few deep sighs to settle in. You will notice thoughts, streams of thoughts. That is fine. Just observe them without minding them. Take a few long, smooth, deep breaths to become aware of the sensations of the body and help calm the nervous system. After about a minute or two, introduce the mantra “… I AM…” (or “…In…out…” if you prefer), and begin to repeat it gently and effortlessly in the mind. We use the mantra I AM for the sound, not for the meaning. If your mind wanders off into other thoughts or you get distracted from the mantra by anything else, it is natural. When you realize you are off the mantra, gently come back to the mantra. This is all you have to do. Gently repeat the mantra silently inside. The meditation is this simple procedure of thinking the mantra, losing it, and coming back to it. Do not resist if the mantra tends to become less distinct. The mantra can be experienced at many levels in your mind and body. When you come back to it, come back to the level that is comfortable, not straining for either a clear or fuzzy pronunciation. Continue like this for the entire meditation period.
At the end of the meditation, take a moment of transition by doing some gentle stretches. Treat this as a time of self-care, before you resume activity.
Internet Links for Guided Meditations
UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center
Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University
Yoga Nidra – Guided Meditation for Deep Relaxation
Shorter Yoga Nidra (female voice with Chakra Meditation)
10 Selected Guided Meditations
TheHonestGuys – Youtube Channel (with guided meditation and meditation music)
Stop, Breathe, and Think – Youtube channel with various brief practices in mindfulness
Meditation Apps
*Note: Most Apps require you to create an account by providing name, email and creating a password. They do NOT require you to pay anything to access the base material, but allow you to ‘unlock’ additional material for a fee. We suggest starting with what is available for free to find an app you like.
Recommended Apps
Dr. Judson Brewer’s evidence-based mindfulness apps for anxiety, emotional/binge eating, and quitting smoking.
Free Items in Apps
1. Guided meditation, daily reminders, interviews/courses/contact with expert instructors
2. Instructions, guided meditation (with personal preferences), progress tracking
3. Cartoon illustrations, guided/unguided meditations, progress tracking, connect with friends
4. Music, meditation, sleep stories, meditation timer, and meditation focus (stress, anxiety, focus, happiness, etc).